Remove the thick leaf stems from the kale: hold the leaf with one hand and strip the stem downward with the other — or cut along the stem with a knife. Only the leaf surfaces go into the blender. This is the most important step for a tender, non-bitter smoothie.
Control the bitterness: for a milder smoothie, use a very ripe, almost overripe banana — it is sweeter and dampens the kale bitterness especially well. Mango serves the same function; if you have no mango, you can replace it with pineapple (fresh or thawed). Do NOT peel the apple — the skin contains fiber and adds a slightly tart, fresh note that goes well with kale. You can blend in the core or remove it, to taste.
For large amounts of leaves, use the tamper: kale is voluminous and can pile up at the start of blending. Secure the lid, insert the tamper, and gently push the leaves down toward the blades — once the vortex forms, the blender works on its own.
You will also find this smoothie in our overview of green smoothies — there we compare spinach, celery, and lamb's lettuce in the blender.